Orum Family History

(?): Allie Mae b. c 1872
Anna F. b. 11 Dec 1886, d. 22 May 1983
Anne b. Jan 1871
Beatrice b. 1885
Carrie b. 1857
Eliza b. 1853
Eliza b. Nov 1853
Elizabeth b. 1863
Elizabeth b. 1875
Eva A. b. 1885
Jennie Wiley b. 1859
Kenneth b. 17 May 1896, d. Apr 1997
Lula b. Mar 1873
Luticia C. b. Apr 1866
Mary b. 1856
Mary M. b. 1874
Minerva D. b. Nov 1843
Rebecca b. 1795, d. 1862
Sallie b. c 1867
Sally Elizabeth b. Aug 1868
Sarah b. 1829
Susan F. b. Aug 1843, d. 1919
Ashburn: Frances Mae b. 12 Nov 1949, d. 5 Mar 2005
Bailey: Marvin R. b. 15 Oct 1900, d. 25 Feb 1991
Baker: Ruth Allen b. 22 Jul 1905, d. 21 Mar 1995
Barber: Albert M. b. 1874
Clyde b. 17 Dec 1899, d. 24 Feb 1987
Barrett: William Jefferson 'Bill' b. 13 Sep 1899, d. 2 Jul 1965
William Royce b. 15 Nov 1933, d. 3 Aug 1983
Bearden: Noney Elmer b. 4 Mar 1901, d. 15 Dec 1949
Samuel Oconey 'Sam' b. 28 Mar 1871, d. 4 Apr 1961
Tommie Elsie b. 25 Dec 1898, d. 22 Oct 1952
Bingham: Elisha b. Sep 1834, d. b 1900
Willie Bell b. 19 Mar 1887, d. 6 Apr 1944
Blackmon: Bonnie b. 1931, d. 3 Jul 2009
Brown: George Marvin b. 14 Oct 1930, d. 25 Dec 1996
Randall George 'Randy' b. 1 Oct 1962, d. 30 Nov 1986
Bruce: Bettie Belle b. 1918, d. c 1955
Butt: Leroy b. 18 Aug 1906, d. 18 Sep 1968
Lillian Louisa b. 15 Oct 1880, d. 13 Jun 1964
Lula Elizabeth b. 15 Oct 1880, d. 14 Mar 1941
Wyatt Melvin b. 1 Jan 1853, d. 11 Mar 1941
Buttrell: Lillie E. b. 19 Dec 1883, d. 9 Jun 1949
Chiles: Jacob Widman (Dr.) b. 15 Sep 1885, d. 25 Dec 1969
Ralph L. b. 1 Mar 1913, d. 17 Jan 1995
Collins: Frances C. b. 1828
Colvin: Ralph Austin b. 20 Aug 1915, d. 1 Feb 1990
Cook: Clenton b. c 1900, d. b 1930
Ruby Daphine b. 26 Nov 1926, d. 17 Aug 1993
Corbett: James b. 1779, d. c 1867
Martha b. 18 Oct 1807, d. 30 Aug 1865
Corbin: Ephraim b. 1810
Louis Phillips b. Jan 1855, d. 24 Jul 1924
Mary b. c 1838
Curley: Betty b. 1870
Daniel: Darla Ann b. 19 Dec 1964, d. 22 Feb 1986
Fred D. b. 1887, d. 1956
Oscar Deaton b. 28 Nov 1923, d. 6 Nov 1992
Davis: Myrtle Virginia b. 1893, d. 1972
Denley: Grace 'Gracy' b. 9 Oct 1854, d. 21 Jul 1908
R. A. b. c 1858, d. b 1883
Dill: Callie Nebraska b. 2 Mar 1891, d. May 1981
Disher: Dulcie Norma b. 10 Jan 1915, d. 1 Oct 2004
Dobson: B. H. b. 1 Dec 1915, d. 15 Jun 1982
Danny B. H. 'Bronco' b. 4 Sep 1959, d. 18 Sep 2000
Darrell Dean Sr. b. 25 Jul 1939, d. 28 Apr 2007
Dugan: Willie Mae b. c 3 Apr 1913, d. 3 Mar 1995
Dupree: Battie Vivian b. 10 Feb 1879, d. 16 Sep 1936
Dykes: Edna Maria b. 10 Mar 1911, d. 12 Jan 1970
Thomas Andrew b. 6 Mar 1883, d. 26 Jul 1966
Elledge: Sam Newton b. 8 Oct 1903, d. 22 Jan 1975
Embrey: Richard 'Dick' b. 7 Feb 1916, d. 16 Aug 1977
Eppley: Clay L. b. 6 Aug 1901, d. 15 Jan 1996
Etson: Mary D. b. 23 Nov 1845, d. 28 Jul 1902
Evans: Ida Irene b. 30 Mar 1924, d. 30 Jun 2006
William Anslum b. 6 May 1876
Feagin: Nancy Dixie b. Dec 1863, d. 1945
Fosque: Mary b. c 1817
Foster: Franklin S. b. Dec 1836
Ida b. c 1867, d. b 1900
Frizzell: Thomas b. 1801
Frye: Laban Underwood b. 27 Jul 1907, d. 2 Dec 1987
William L. Jr. b. 27 Feb 1914, d. Jan 1987
William Lee b. 1878, d. 12 Aug 1920
Gardner: Jewell Kathleen b. 2 Jan 1920, d. 14 Jan 2000
Garrison: Eugene R. 'Gene' b. 13 Aug 1913, d. 23 Nov 1996
Gholston: William A. b. 1859
Gilmore: Alice Celeste b. 3 Mar 1904, d. 23 Oct 2000
Glover: Raymond Melvin b. 2 Mar 1947, d. 3 Nov 1979
Wiley Ray b. 13 Jul 1915, d. 31 Aug 1976
Godwin: Charity d. c 1810
Gooch: Homer Ray b. 25 Mar 1908, d. 22 Mar 1985
James W. 'Jack' b. 25 Sep 1868, d. 1 Jan 1942
Goss: Joe R. b. 1870
Haddick: David Franklin b. 24 Mar 1905, d. 25 Oct 1976
Drew Allen b. 17 Jan 1865, d. 2 Apr 1954
Haley: Sefronia Angeline 'Fronie' b. 17 Nov 1875, d. 2 Oct 1946
Hall: Dorothy Elizabeth b. Apr 1928, d. c 1998
Haney: Dollie b. 26 Oct 1891, d. 9 Oct 1965
James D. 'Jim' b. Dec 1861
Haven: Susan b. 1857, d. 1880
Helms: Eugene Franklin b. 24 Dec 1921, d. 29 Nov 1944
Hockersmith: Elda Mae b. 6 Mar 1919, d. 17 May 1991
James Franklin 'Jim' b. 27 Dec 1896, d. 28 Jan 1986
Mildred Juanita b. 7 Jul 1924, d. 14 Jun 2009
Will b. c 1870
Hood: Addie B. b. 28 May 1909, d. 9 Sep 2006
B. F. b. 19 Jun 1852, d. 31 Jan 1922
Lou Ethel b. 7 Sep 1907, d. 22 Jan 2001
Ora Lee b. 24 Mar 1916, d. 9 May 2003
Randall Truman b. 29 Jan 1914, d. 18 Dec 1961
Robert Keith b. 10 Feb 1950, d. 7 Mar 1999
Robert Thomas b. 6 Feb 1880, d. 15 Nov 1952
Ruby Wilma b. 21 Jun 1904, d. 19 Oct 2001
Hopkins: Elsie Imogene b. 24 Dec 1891, d. 31 Aug 1931
Ivie: Walter Stanover b. 2 Apr 1876
James: Mary Leona b. 30 Apr 1926, d. 1 May 1992
Johnson: David Lee b. 4 Feb 1875
Martha Virginia b. 31 Jan 1915, d. 8 Oct 2003
Otha Mary Lee b. 7 Jan 1905, d. 30 Jan 2002
Johnston: Arthur Aughtry b. 12 May 1901, d. 22 Sep 1963
Bessie Corene b. 9 Jun 1907, d. 8 Nov 1958
Caleb N. b. 13 Mar 1847, d. 12 Mar 1918
Cecil N. b. 7 Apr 1919, d. 18 Nov 1966
Earnest Lee b. 24 May 1899, d. 14 Sep 1977
Fred Western b. 29 Oct 1896, d. 31 Aug 1966
George A. b. 1879
George W. 'Jack' b. 21 Jun 1925, d. 5 Mar 1977
Hazel Loraine b. 28 Aug 1912, d. 26 Oct 1967
Louis Medford b. 23 Oct 1914, d. 22 Sep 2000
Mack Allen b. 25 Sep 1872, d. 3 Jan 1957
Marvin Lewis b. 27 Apr 1911, d. 22 Sep 1974
Matthew William b. 3 Jan 1874, d. 6 Jun 1953
Nannie Katherine b. 13 May 1869, d. 22 Mar 1919
Noble Ray b. 1902
Ollie Aughtry b. 10 May 1877, d. 28 Dec 1957
Roy F. b. 14 Apr 1921, d. 13 May 1979
Wade Irvin b. 28 Aug 1922, d. 20 Mar 2001
William F. b. 1820
Joplin: Lerma Faye b. 4 Feb 1917, d. 20 Mar 2001
Kennedy: Juanita Lorene b. 10 May 1923, d. 16 Jun 1980
King: Forrest Larrimore Sr. b. 1894
Larmon: Chleo Florence b. 11 Dec 1922, d. 22 Jan 2002
Ella b. 18 Dec 1889, d. 30 May 1974
Elton Wayntor b. 16 Aug 1910, d. 17 Feb 2005
Jim Erby b. 16 Jan 1902, d. 31 Mar 1995
John b. 1882, d. 1882
Lewis Erby b. 10 Mar 1858, d. 25 Jan 1933
Lewis Wesley b. c 1836
Lewis Wesley Jr. b. 28 Dec 1912, d. Jul 1987
Lewis Wesley Sr. b. 18 Nov 1884, d. 25 Oct 1968
Minnie Mahala b. 22 Sep 1886, d. b 13 Jan 1978
Polly M. b. 21 Sep 1891, d. 2 Jan 1970
Raymond Finis b. 12 Jan 1909, d. 1 Dec 2001
Lawlis: Alfred S. b. 1863
Benjamin Franklin b. 7 Jul 1894, d. 16 Jan 1956
Frankie B. b. 6 Feb 1921, d. 30 Jul 1999
Leatherman: Claudie b. c 1856
Geneva Estelle b. Jul 1884
Lewis: Claudia b. c 1870
Lilley: Melanie Ann b. 21 Feb 1957, d. 14 Aug 2002
Lynch: Monroe Edward b. 22 Aug 1889, d. 2 Jun 1963
Sam M. b. c 1865
Main: Charles Alvin Sr. b. 22 Dec 1907, d. 31 Aug 1974
Mann: Eula Mae b. 16 Jun 1919, d. 8 Feb 1993
Hazel Pauline b. 17 Mar 1917, d. 10 May 1971
Thornton Buragard Jr. b. 17 Feb 1862, d. 14 Nov 1941
William Carlos b. 21 Aug 1896, d. 26 Jul 1919
Manning: Aletha Irene b. 19 Jun 1901, d. 6 Dec 1989
Beatrice 'Beeky' b. 2 Jan 1914, d. 6 Mar 2005
Earl Henry b. 10 Apr 1910, d. 5 May 1997
Ethel Marie b. 15 Aug 1909, d. 14 Jan 1979
Floyd Kenneth b. Mar 1916, d. b 17 May 1940
Pauline Wanda b. 9 Jun 1923, d. 2 Aug 2003
Robert Eugene 'Bobby' b. 26 Nov 1928, d. 22 Jan 1974
Thomas Henry b. 3 May 1859, d. 7 Jan 1940
Virgil Lester 'Beetle' b. 15 Sep 1912, d. 8 Dec 1979
Virginia L. b. 23 Sep 1919, d. 13 Jun 1989
William Oral 'Jack' b. Apr 1908, d. b 3 Aug 1960
William Wesley Sr. b. 4 Nov 1886, d. Mar 1960
McDowell: Kenneth Harriss b. 12 Sep 1928, d. 21 Jan 1999
Robert Wayne b. 30 Jan 1956, d. 5 Jan 1994
Rufus Leroy b. 21 May 1900, d. Oct 1984
McPherson: Clifford b. 16 Oct 1917, d. 11 Dec 1977
Meekins: John Franklin b. 9 Apr 1833, d. 7 Apr 1864
Mary Ella Bethea b. 22 Oct 1857, d. 27 Oct 1934
Merriman: Dorothy Marie b. 22 Feb 1924, d. 12 Mar 1973
Shird C. b. 18 Dec 1892
Milford: Frances Elizabeth 'Lizzie' b. 11 Oct 1872, d. 16 Aug 1945
Miller: Charles Franklin b. 8 Dec 1934, d. 27 Jun 1990
Infant Daughter b. 24 Aug 1959, d. 24 Aug 1959
Moffatt: Laura b. c 1896, d. Feb 1921
Montague: Estelle H. b. 25 Sep 1909, d. 1 Oct 1988
Frank Orum b. 3 Oct 1892, d. 28 Jul 1945
Frank Orum Jr. b. 1920, d. 7 Feb 1967
Homer b. 4 Dec 1904, d. 6 Dec 1978
John Frank b. 1865
John Philip b. 1826
Lula Estelle b. 19 Nov 1859, d. Feb 1918
Mantha O. b. 1859
Mary b. Oct 1890
Rodney b. 12 Apr 1912, d. 11 Jun 1996
William Edgar b. 24 Oct 1863, d. 18 Jan 1940
Morris: Thomas Jasper b. 2 Nov 1908, d. 5 Jan 1981
Morrow: Ada E. b. May 1880, d. 15 Nov 1910
James M. b. 1846
Mosher: Benjamin Edwin b. 29 Oct 1857, d. 18 Oct 1942
Murtishaw: Henry b. 28 Nov 1903, d. 10 Aug 1966
William Jefferson b. 29 Sep 1855, d. 15 Jun 1933
Newman: Missouri Isabell (Mrs.) b. Jul 1854
Odom: Mary Elizabeth 'Mollie' b. 21 Apr 1869, d. 31 Dec 1928
Orum: Adolphus 'Dolph' b. 29 Oct 1894, d. 2 Jul 1963
Archibol Dwayne b. 2 Aug 1887, d. 21 Jan 1972
Bertha b. 1888
Bryant Travis b. 21 Jul 1899, d. 25 Apr 1976
Carol Lee b. 31 Oct 1921, d. 23 Aug 1982
Carolyn b. 31 Oct 1921, d. 6 May 1986
Cathy b. Apr 1882
Charles b. 1842, d. May 1913
Charles S. b. Apr 1859, d. a 1900
Clarence Homer b. 27 Sep 1918, d. 8 Jan 1977
Cloys Hubert 'Jack' b. 1912
Daniel Rush b. Jun 1865
Daniel Rush Jr. b. 1 Dec 1896, d. 20 Apr 1959
Della Mary b. 10 Apr 1899, d. 18 Dec 1981
Dixie b. Oct 1889
Dwight F. b. 16 Oct 1890, d. 18 Dec 1945
Earl W. 'Buster' b. 19 Jan 1903, d. a 16 May 1910
Edith b. 1811
Edward Lamar 'Dutch' b. 4 Feb 1912, d. 6 Oct 1966
Elmyra b. Feb 1894, d. 1970
Emma b. 21 Aug 1901, d. 24 Nov 1975
Emma Gertrude b. 27 Dec 1866, d. 23 Jul 1888
George E. b. 18 Jun 1860, d. b 1930
George F. b. Nov 1886, d. May 1929
George W. b. 1845, d. bt 1860 - 1866
Orum (cont.): George Wesley b. 2 Nov 1885, d. 1 Sep 1951
Gertrude b. 20 Aug 1897, d. 30 Jul 1979
Gustavas A. b. 1861, d. 1 Jun 1899
Gustavus Adolphus b. Jan 1899, d. Aug 1970
Helen b. 5 Oct 1930, d. 3 Aug 1983
Henry b. c 1755, d. a 1840
Henry Everett 'Shorty' b. 5 Jun 1893, d. 11 Oct 1989
Henry P. b. 25 Nov 1828, d. 24 Dec 1910
Henry Patrick b. 28 Sep 1857, d. 17 Dec 1934
Hilton b. 12 Jul 1886, d. 16 Jul 1951
Homer b. Apr 1891, d. b 1930
Ida Mae b. 17 Dec 1914, d. 30 Nov 2003
Infant b. 4 Dec 1904, d. 4 Dec 1904
Iva Lee b. 27 Oct 1916, d. 26 Jan 1986
J. P. b. 27 May 1913, d. 20 Dec 1979
Jack Wayne b. 14 Oct 1938, d. 8 Feb 1939
James b. 4 Aug 1829, d. 8 Mar 1900
James b. 1878
James W. b. c 1862, d. b 1900
Jane C. b. 1873
Jeffrey Scott b. 26 Jun 1951, d. 25 Aug 1999
Jimmie Samuel 'Buck' b. 9 Dec 1922, d. 30 Apr 2001
John b. 15 Apr 1832, d. 11 Jan 1902
John b. 10 Sep 1875, d. 11 Apr 1940
John b. 1876
Orum (cont.): John 'Johnnie' b. 26 Dec 1902, d. 29 Feb 1988
Jonathan J. b. 1863, d. 29 Nov 1932
Jonathon b. 12 Nov 1801, d. 15 Sep 1865
Judith Lynn b. 8 Aug 1945, d. 20 Mar 1968
Julian b. 29 Jul 1900, d. 11 Oct 1974
June b. 5 Nov 1947, d. 19 Nov 1988
Lamuel Dean b. 2 Oct 1933, d. 21 May 1995
Leroy b. 18 Aug 1906, d. 18 Sep 1968
LeWane Paul 'Wayne' b. 28 Nov 1915, d. 26 Oct 1997
Lillian Loreen b. 2 Nov 1901, d. 16 Nov 1966
Liston b. Sep 1892, d. b 1932
Lou Alma b. 18 Aug 1884, d. 24 May 1973
Lowell Elbert b. 13 Sep 1905, d. 7 Feb 1989
Lucille Edna b. 1920, d. b 1985
Mahala b. 1836, d. b 1866
Mahala 'Minnie' b. 1868
Mantha b. 1863, d. 1946
Margarette b. 30 Nov 1922, d. 22 May 1975
Martha E. b. 1833, d. Sep 1859
Mary b. Dec 1837, d. a 1870
Mary Jane b. 15 Nov 1908, d. 14 Jun 1993
Memory Turner b. 8 Aug 1892, d. 7 Oct 1962
Morgan Elizabeth b. 12 Feb 1910, d. 25 Apr 1972
Myrtle C. b. 21 Oct 1891, d. 9 Mar 1922
Nannie E. b. a 1876
Orum (cont.): Ocie b. 3 Nov 1911, d. 16 May 1975
Odis b. 3 Nov 1911, d. 4 Feb 1912
Opal b. c 1921, d. 1940
Osceola b. 1 Dec 1870, d. 15 Sep 1935
Osceola Ireland b. 18 Apr 1904, d. 23 Feb 1978
Ovella b. c 1913
Paul b. 20 Aug 1889, d. 5 Jun 1958
Paul b. 9 Nov 1952, d. 5 Jan 2008
Polly b. 1814
Priscilla A. b. 1844, d. Dec 1868
Randall Mack b. 7 Mar 1921, d. 16 Jun 1977
Rebecca b. 1886
Rebecca J. b. 1852, d. 12 Sep 1909
Rebecca Jane b. 7 May 1839, d. 5 Apr 1920
Riddle Ira b. 10 Sep 1897, d. 2 Mar 1956
Roger Don b. 19 Mar 1953, d. 9 Sep 2000
Rudolph b. 1918, d. b 1930
Rufus B. b. c 1855
Ruth b. Dec 1882
Ryan Earl b. 4 Aug 1988, d. 4 Oct 1997
Sam b. 2 Mar 1925, d. 1 Oct 1980
Samuel 'Sam' b. 18 Jun 1860, d. 4 May 1907
Sarah b. Mar 1885
Susan M. b. 8 Jan 1867, d. 18 Jun 1953
Verdie b. 9 Mar 1909, d. 23 Jun 1982
Orum (cont.): Viola Lucille b. 26 Oct 1891, d. 20 Jul 1953
Wanda Lee b. 16 Mar 1938, d. 21 Aug 1940
William b. 1835, d. bt 1860 - 1866
William b. 1869, d. b 1880
William b. 4 Jul 1872, d. 31 Jul 1951
William 'Bill' b. 13 Jun 1911, d. Dec 1981
William Henry b. 18 Feb 1881, d. 26 Aug 1951
William Joseph b. 1857, d. 14 Jan 1937
William Malcolm b. Feb 1889, d. Jan 1963
Willis 'Bill' b. 7 Jan 1904, d. 29 Mar 1963
Owens: Elmer E. b. 1887
Palmer: Emmett Ray b. 21 Jul 1896, d. 15 Oct 1981
Raymond Charles b. 2 Sep 1938, d. 18 Apr 1974
Wayne Ray b. 19 Apr 1927, d. 14 May 1966
William H. b. 1854
Pattishall: Leonard Glyn b. 5 Jan 1898, d. Feb 1963
Patton: Beatrice Mamie b. 9 Feb 1924, d. 13 Aug 2003
Pendleton: Ben b. 18 Mar 1867, d. 22 Jul 1915
Drew Brasher b. 1 Dec 1909, d. 1 May 1910
Emma Elizabeth b. 12 Oct 1912, d. 4 Mar 1966
John Edgar b. 1 Apr 1915, d. 16 Aug 1999
Richard McFall b. 6 Aug 1906, d. 28 Mar 1909
Peterson: Jefferson Davis 'Dave' b. 1860
Jennie Mae b. 11 Mar 1899, d. 23 Jul 1985
Platt: Ina V. b. 24 Jan 1915, d. 14 Nov 1999
Plunk: Jesse M. b. 10 Sep 1910, d. 10 Oct 1983
Merle C. b. 27 Oct 1930, d. 14 May 1973
Roy Allen b. 7 Jun 1938, d. 2 Sep 1981
Vester E. b. 22 Dec 1891, d. 3 Jun 1972
Purcer: Clarence Everett b. 26 Aug 1921, d. 5 Nov 1979
Putnam: Matilda b. Jan 1868, d. 1924
Qualls: Montie Virginia b. Jul 1885
Ramsey: Dorotha M. b. 17 Jul 1917, d. 5 Mar 2006
Ready: Mary T. b. Nov 1869
Reeder: Earl Wheeler b. 2 Apr 1887, d. b 1930
Zuma Mae b. 1920, d. c 1948
Reina: Julia Marie 'Sonze' b. 1875
Roach: John Floyd b. 28 Jan 1894, d. 27 May 1977
William 'J. W.' b. Mar 1868, d. 1916
Roberson: Ilie C. b. 6 Nov 1906, d. 29 Mar 1979
James Burl b. 1880
Rogers: David b. c 1797, d. 1845
Sarah M. 'Sally' b. 1837
Rowe: Eveline b. 1841
Gabriel b. 1814
Jane b. 1838
Louisa b. 1844
Mary b. 1835
Taylor b. 1846
Zachariah b. 1848
Salmon: Claude P. b. 16 Dec 1918, d. 18 May 1997
Jean b. 26 Oct 1944, d. 4 Mar 1985
John Allen b. 1854, d. Feb 1918
John F. b. 22 Apr 1889, d. 30 Mar 1963
Leon 'Ponce' b. 18 Jul 1926, d. 10 Feb 1993
Milton L. b. 12 Nov 1931, d. 22 May 1994
Samantha 'Mantha' b. 8 Nov 1915, d. 11 Feb 1993
Schmitz: Noah b. 1855
Nola b. Mar 1880, d. 18 Aug 1902
Sears: Irene Elizabeth b. 25 Jul 1919, d. 25 Oct 2003
See: Zillah Josephine b. 8 Jun 1873, d. 13 Apr 1910
Sexton: Robert Eugene 'Bob' b. 11 Oct 1932, d. 17 Jan 1992
Simmons: Sally Ann b. 1856, d. 26 Jun 1926
Simpson: Gary Wayne b. 7 Oct 1952, d. 1 Oct 1965
Mart Thomas b. 12 Sep 1921, d. 24 Aug 2001
Smith: (?) b. Dec 1868, d. Dec 1868
Bonnie Lou b. 14 Nov 1912, d. 28 Nov 1987
Dean LaVerne b. 26 Sep 1919, d. 3 Dec 1991
Elzie E. b. 12 Mar 1838, d. 30 Jul 1925
John C. b. Feb 1846
Pershing Thomas b. Dec 1917, d. 29 Sep 1944
Samuel b. c 1815
Sarah b. 28 Jul 1862, d. 10 Mar 1883
Thomas Monroe 'Tom' b. 27 Mar 1891, d. 23 Jan 1941

Name Index - 1